Requires mental health providers to report potential threats to law enforcement.

HB 1625 / SB 1673

Bill Description

Mental Illness – As enacted, requires a qualified mental health professional or behavior analyst to warn or protect an identified victim or group of people when the professional or analyst determines that a service recipient has communicated an intent for actual threat of bodily harm; requires the professional or behavior analyst to report such threat; provides immunity from civil, criminal, and regulatory liability for a professional or analyst who takes reasonable action to warn or protect identified victims or groups and to report such threat.

Bill Sponsors

Bill Co-Sponsors

House: Moon, Whitson, Davis, Lamberth, Vital, Faison, Hardaway, Todd, Cochran

Senate: Jackson, Stevens, Walley, Yarbro

TLRC Statement on Bill

The contemporary public discourse places considerable emphasis on mental health issues. The extant statutes mandate mental health practitioners to disclose when there is a substantial probability of an individual committing a harmful act. Current legislation delineates two specific scenarios requiring such disclosure: the intent of an individual to perpetrate harm and the tangible likelihood of such an act occurring. We express our dissent concerning the proposed legislative amendment, which presents grave consequences should it be enacted.

This bill seeks to broaden the obligations of mental health professionals to notify law enforcement authorities when a “threat” of harm is identified, as opposed to a reasonably anticipated probability of executing criminal behavior. This could precipitate erroneous suppositions and unfounded allegations. Furthermore, the proposed legislation extends the definition of potential victims to include groups, rather than limiting it to individuals.

Such legislative changes are fraught with risk. The revised language could provoke incorrect accusations as mental health professionals might feel compelled to report any indication of a threat of harm without thoroughly assessing the probability of its occurrence. Additionally, the bill fails to establish clear guidelines for the dissemination of confidential mental health data and does not specify who would bear responsibility in the event of misapplication of enforcement.

Our stance against this bill is predicated on the ambiguity it introduces into the laws governing mandatory reporting by mental health professionals. It does not sufficiently safeguard the privacy rights nor does it consider the due process entitled to the individual.

READ MORE about this bill from the Tennessee Conservative News.

Vote Result:

Passed

TLRC Position:

OPPOSE

Read the Bill